家训常用词汇中英文对照表

12333社保查询网www.sz12333.net.cn 2026-02-15来源:人力资源和社会保障局

  一、核心品德

  - 家风 family tradition / family values

  - 家训 family motto / family instruction

  - 家教 family education

  - 孝道 filial piety

  - 孝顺 filial respect

  - 仁爱 benevolence / kindness

  - 诚信 integrity / honesty

  - 正直 uprightness

  - 善良 virtue / kindness

  - 谦逊 humility

  - 宽容 tolerance

  - 勤俭 diligence and frugality

  - 自律 self-discipline

  - 自强 self-improvement

  - 感恩 gratitude

  - 忠义 loyalty

  二、为人处世

  - 修身 self-cultivation

  - 立德 establish virtue

  - 明事理 be sensible / reasonable

  - 知礼仪 know etiquette

  - 守规矩 abide by rules

  - 重情义 value friendship and loyalty

  - 知进退 know when to advance or retreat

  - 慎言 cautious in speech

  - 慎行 cautious in conduct

  - 和气 harmony / gentleness

  - 稳重 steady / composed

  - 真诚 sincere

  - 守信 keep promise

  - 知错能改 correct mistakes

  - 洁身自好 keep oneself clean and pure

  三、家庭伦理

  - 和睦 family harmony

  - 团圆 family reunion

  - 亲情 family bond

  - 尊老 respect the elderly

  - 爱幼 care for the young

  - 夫妻和睦 harmony between husband and wife

  - 兄友弟恭 brothers harmonious

  - 勤俭持家 run the family industriously and frugally

  - 家风纯正 pure family tradition

  - 代代相传 pass down from generation to generation

  - 光宗耀祖 bring honor to the family

  - 传家之宝 family heirloom

  四、治学与立业

  - 勤学 study diligently

  - 好学 love learning

  - 求知 pursue knowledge

  - 刻苦 hard-working

  - 恒心 perseverance

  - 立志 aspire to success

  - 务实 practical / realistic

  - 踏实 steady / down-to-earth

  - 担当 take responsibility

  - 立业 build a career

  - 守本分 keep one’s place

  - 不骄不躁 not arrogant nor impetuous

  五、行为禁忌

  - 戒骄 guard against arrogance

  - 戒躁 guard against impetuosity

  - 戒奢 guard against extravagance

  - 戒懒 guard against laziness

  - 戒贪 guard against greed

  - 勿恶 do no evil

  - 勿欺 do not deceive

  - 勿躁 do not be rash

  - 勿惰 do not be lazy

  六、经典家训短句

  - 百善孝为先 Filial piety is the first of all virtues.

  - 家和万事兴 A harmonious family prospers.

  - 勤能补拙 Diligence can make up for clumsiness.

  - 俭以养德 Frugality nurtures virtue.

  - 诚实守信,立身之本 Honesty and integrity are the foundation of life.

  - 知足常乐 Contentment brings lasting happiness.

  - 以德服人 Convince others by virtue.

  - 学无止境 Knowledge has no limit.

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